Ireland, an island in the North Atlantic, boasts a rich history and stunning landscapes. Divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, it’s the second-largest island in Europe with a population of over 7 million. Its mild, oceanic climate supports lush vegetation and a varied geography of mountains and navigable rivers. From early settlements dating back 33,000 years, Ireland experienced Viking raids, Anglo-Norman invasions, and centuries of political change, culminating in its current division and a vibrant cultural identity expressed through music, language, and sports.Wikipedia